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Poker pros are commonly described as tight and aggressive: "These
poker pros do not play many hands, but when they play them, they
play them like they had the nuts."
That's a nice general description, but it doesn't say much. And
it's not even totally right about no-limit games, since a solid,
loose-aggressive player is a person to be feared. Thus, I think when
people say a player is tight-aggressive and therefore good, I really
think they mean that the player has mastered four critical elements
of poker.
If this doesn’t make sense to you, read our “Poker
Jargon” page!
#1. Math skills
- They know that you have about 1 in 8.5 chance of hitting a set
when holding a pocket pair, and that you have about a 1 in 3 chance
of completing a flopped flush draw by the river.
- They know the importance of 'outs.' Outs are simply the number
of cards that will improve your hand. Count your outs, multiply
them by two, and add one, and that's roughly the percentage shot
you have at hitting.
- They can figure out the 'pot odds.' Knowing outs is meaningless
unless it's translated into rational, calculated betting. Knowing
you have a 20% chance of hitting, what do you do then? Well, simply
once you figure out your chance of hitting/winning, you divide
the size of the pot at the river (i.e. the current pot plus the
amount of money that you think will be added through future bets)
by the amount you have to put in. If you have a 20% chance of hitting
and the bet to you is 50, if the pot at the river will be greater
than 250, call. If not, fold.
- Math skills are the most basic knowledge; it's day one reading.
Anyone who doesn't understand these concepts should not play in
a game until they do.
#2. Discipline
- Good poker players demand an advantage. What separates a winning
poker player from a fish is that a fish does not expect to win,
while a poker player does. A fish is happy playing craps, roulette,
the slots; he just hopes to get lucky. A poker player does not
hope to get lucky; he just hopes others don't get lucky.
- Good poker players understand that a different game requires
a different discipline. A disciplined no-limit player can be a
foolish limit player and vice versa. A disciplined limit player
has solid pre-flop skills. When there is not much action pre-flop,
he or she only plays the better hands. When a lot of people are
limping in, he or she will make a loose call with a suited connector
or other speculative hand.
- However, a disciplined no-limit player is very different.
This player is not so concerned with paying too many blinds; instead,
he or she does not want to get trapped. The main difference between
disciplined limit players and disciplined no-limit players is that
the limit player avoids piddling away his stack bit by bit while
a disciplined no-limit player avoids losing his whole stack in
one hand. Hence, a disciplined no-limit player can play a lot of
hands. Preflop, he or she can be extremely loose and limp in with
hands as odd as 5
3 .
However, a good no-limit player knows when to toss hands that will
get him or her in trouble.
- A disciplined player knows when to play and when to quit. He
recognizes when he is on tilt and is aware when a game is too juicy
to just quit while ahead.
- A disciplined player knows that he is not perfect. When a disciplined
player makes a mistake, he learns. He does not blame others. He
does not cry. He learns from the mistake and moves on.
#3. Psychological Skills
- A good player is not a self-centered player. He may not care
about anyone but himself, and he may enjoy stealing food from the
poor. However, when a poker pro walks into a poker room, he always
empathizes with his opponents. He tries to think what they think
and understand the decisions they make and why they make them.
The poker pro always tries to have an answer to these questions:
What does my foe have?
What does my foe think I have?
What does my foe think I think he has?
- Knowing the answer to these questions is the first step, manipulating
the answers is the second and more important step. If you have
a pair of kings and your foe has a pair of aces, and you both know
what each other have and both know that you each know what the
other has, why play a game of poker? A poker pro manipulates the
latter two answers by slowplaying, fastplaying, and bluffing in
order to throw his opponent off.
- Good poker players know that psychology is much, much, much
more important in a no-limit game than in a limit one. Limit games
often turn into math battles, while no-limit games carry a strong
psychology component. Thus, poker
tells are much more important in no-limit games than limit
games.
#4. A Clear Understanding of Risk vs. Reward
- Pot odds and demanding an advantage fall into this category.
Poker players are willing to take a long-shot risk if the reward
is high enough, but only if the expected return is higher than
the risk.
- More importantly, they understand the risk-vs.-reward nature
of the game outside of the actual poker room. They know how much
bank they need to play, and how much money they need in reserve
to cover other expenses in life.
- Good poker players understand
they need to be more risk-averse with their overall bankroll
than their stack at the table.
When you play in an individual game, you must value every chip
equally at the table. You should only care about making correct plays.
If you buy in for $10, you should be okay with taking a 52% chance
of doubling up to $20 if it means a 48% chance of losing your $10.
However, you should be risk-averse with your overall bankroll.
You need to have enough money so that any day at the tables will
not affect your bankroll too much. If you worry too much about losing,
then you will make mistakes at the table. You need to leave yourself
with the chance to fight another day.
The biggest tip we can give you is to PLAY
ONLINE – you can get free cash to play with. To find
out more, visit our FREE BONUSES page.
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